Fundamental Science and EngineeringCreative Science and EngineeringAdvanced Science and EngineeringⅠ FeaturesⅡ History and ProfileⅢ RequirementsCONTENTS 4. Computer graphicsSince the advent of computers, many have strove to generate images exactly as they want them. Recently, it has become possible to create images indistinguishable from reality, and such techniques are being widely applied to movies, games, illustration, and medical simulation, among other fields. Computer graphics research aims to advance computer image generation technology and applications to a diversity of tasks.5. Information accessThe amount and diversity of information available in the digital and physical worlds keep growing exponentially. In this research area, we pursue theory and practice for helping the users access required information and satisfy their needs effectively and efficiently. Information access research is interdisciplinary, and covers areas such as information retrieval, databases, natural language processing, and human interfaces.◇ Information NetworksThere has been great demands for research and education in the technology of information networks because it accelerates dramatic progress in human society.Specifically, the content of the research guidance is as follows:1. Intelligent information systemsResearch on modeling and analysis of intelligent information systems regarding information networking and machine learning. It usually requires knowledge in information theory, probability and statistics. This area of research focuses on devising new techniques and algorithms to evaluate the performance of computer and network.2. Information transfer protocolsResearch on designing information transfer protocols that cryptographically controls which information to disclose and which not. This area of research serves to achieve secure, fair and privacy enhancing systems to be used in social systems, avoiding concentration of power. Knowledge on discrete mathematics and computational complexity is preferable.◇ Advanced Computing MechanismsThe role of computers is to amplify our intellectual ability and support our social life. Computers used to help us by performing routine operations on our behalf. However, computers nowadays play more and more important roles in human society, and are required to perform highly sophisticated and intellectual operations in a reliable and sometimes verifiable manner. With this view in mind, research in the field of Advanced Computing Mechanisms is being conducted from various aspects to enhance the functions of computers and software, aiming to present the foundations of Information Technology in the future.62
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